2 Chronicles 16:8

Authorized King James Version

Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host, with very many chariots and horsemen? yet, because thou didst rely on the LORD, he delivered them into thine hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹ֧א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
הַכּוּשִׁ֣ים
Were not the Ethiopians
a cushite, or descendant of cush
#3
וְהַלּוּבִ֗ים
and the Lubims
a libyan or inhabitant of interior africa (only in plural)
#4
הָי֨וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
לְחַ֧יִל׀
host
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#6
לָרֹ֛ב
a huge
abundance (in any respect)
#7
לְרֶ֥כֶב
chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#8
וּלְפָֽרָשִׁ֖ים
and horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
#9
לְהַרְבֵּ֣ה
many
to increase (in whatever respect)
#10
מְאֹ֑ד
with very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#11
וּבְהִשָּֽׁעֶנְךָ֥
yet because thou didst rely
to support one's self
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
on the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
נְתָנָ֥ם
he delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃
them into thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection